Learnerships in South Africa: How They Work and How to Apply
A learnership is a structured programme that combines classroom learning with practical work experience. When you finish, you receive a qualification registered on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF). Learnerships are one of the best ways for young South Africans to get a foot in the door.
How learnerships work
Most run for 12 to 24 months. You spend part of your time learning theory with a training provider and part working at the company. They're linked to a SETA (Sector Education and Training Authority) for that industry, such as banking, insurance, retail or engineering.
Do you get paid?
Learners usually receive a monthly stipend to cover costs like transport and food. The amount depends on the company and the programme, so check each advert.
Who qualifies?
- Usually South African citizens, often aged 18 to 35.
- Most ask for Grade 12 (matric). Some need specific subjects, like Maths, Physical Science or English, at a certain percentage.
- Many require you to be unemployed and not studying, and some don't accept people who've done a learnership before.
- People with disabilities are encouraged to apply; many learnerships are set aside for them.
Learnership, internship or apprenticeship?
- Learnership: work plus study, ending in an NQF qualification. Often for matriculants.
- Internship: work experience, usually for graduates who already have a diploma or degree.
- Apprenticeship: for trades like electrician or fitter, ending in a trade test.
How to apply
- Read the requirements and closing date carefully, and only apply if you meet them.
- Apply on the company's official careers page, not through someone who asks for money.
- Prepare a short, clear CV and certified copies of your ID, matric certificate and any other qualifications.
- Apply early. Some programmes close when they get enough applications.
- Keep your phone on and check your email, including spam. Shortlisted candidates may be invited to assessments or interviews at short notice.
You never have to pay for a genuine learnership. If someone asks you to pay to be placed, it's a scam.